One man’s effort to eradicate jiggers (2024)

Touched by the jigger problem in Bugiri District, Kasim Sajjabi sought a solution to the infestation. After treating the first bunch of people, the rest trusted him and gathered for treatment everytime he came around. Edwin Nuwagaba caught up with Sajjabi who is using hydrogen peroxide to ‘treat’ jiggers.

When Kasim Sajjabi a project planning and management consultant in Kampala went to visit his relatives in Bude Budhaya Sub County in Bugiri District three weeks ago, he was shocked by the number of people who were suffering from jiggers. “I found jiggers were common place. Out of the 500 children he met, only 50 did not have jiggers,” he said.

Touched by what he saw, he promised a solution the next time he would return. He went around searching for the cheapest solution. And finally, he found hydrogen peroxide, which is what he says he used to treat magnitudes of jigger- infested rural people in Bude.

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“Friends who are medical workers gave me a couple of options. I did a cost analysis and settled for this,” he says before adding that hydrogen peroxide is more of a disinfectant which after, it has killed the jiggers, protects wounds. “When I pass it around the affected part, the jiggers immediately burst. The chemical searches for the jigger and when it finds it, it produces froth,” he said.

Among the worst cases that Sajjabi witnessed, were two boys who had jiggers on their elbows, knees and the feet. “One boy even wanted to take off his shorts to show me his bums. But I told him he will be fine.” He returned to this place the following day on Sunday and went back the weekend that followed.

He has a team of 10 volunteers who have set camp and are now busy treating people with hydrogen peroxide. He went with two from Kampala whom he facilitated with Shs100, 000 and the rest were sympathisers from Bude. “I have now rented a small room where my volunteers sit,” he said. He said he has also treated people in the neighbouring villages of Muterere and Nsavu.

He said people in this area never had a solution to their problem, because even the government wasn’t doing enough, and so, after treating the first bunch, the rest trusted him and gathered every time he came to give treatment. But hydrogen Peroxide, Sajjabi says is simply an immediate solution. “Government intervention is needed,” he said. But most of all, he added that not until people improve their personal hygiene will jiggers be overcome.

While he may not know what contents are in hydrogen peroxide, he was proud it had cured many in this area. “I am hesitant to say it is a pesticide but whatever the case, it has the ingredient that kills the parasite.” And he added that for the time he has applied it on the people, there hasn’t been any side effect reported.

Single handedly, Sajjabi has treated between 300 and 400 people, but with his volunteers, he said they have treated a minimum of 500 people. 250ml of hydro peroxide costs him Shs1,500. He mixes it with 250ml of water. “It is always thick so I don’t use much of it. A bottle of mineral water can treat at least 50 people,” he said.
So far, Sajjabi has spent about Shs400,000 on buying the chemical, on transport, feeding the volunteers and a few handouts to the sick people.

What the doctors say
But much as Sajjabi’s story sounds impressive, Dr Godfrey Lubega an orthopedic at Mulago Hospital and private practitioner said hydrogen peroxide was not a proper way of treating jiggers because it is simply an antiseptic. “In fact it worsens the effects because you would be leaving the whole thing inside.” He said the proper way is to; “Physically remove the jigger and then apply an antiseptic.

Dr Lubega said the best way is to control it through improvement of personal hygiene. He termed Sajjabi’s treatment as that which deals with the outside and leaves the inside untreated, which he said is not effective. He said jiggers are caused by a flea which is brought about by poor hygiene and sanitation.

Dr Vincent Karuhanga too, does not recommend the use of hydrogen peroxide. “Personally I don’t, because when a person has jiggers, his or her skin becomes protective. And once it is opened, it creates room for the germs to enter and that can cause tetanus,” he said. He explained that, it is wrong to say that a jigger can burst out of a small hole where it penetrated. “Yes it can be killed, but it remains inside and that means you will get secondary bacterial infections which can also cause infections in the blood,” he said.

According to him, the proper way of treating jiggers is to remove them with a safety pin and use a disinfectant thereafter. But prevention, he added was vital. And he concluded by saying that hydrogen peroxide can be used only if there is no alternative.

When all this was put to Sajjabi, he said he had only done what he could as a lay man. “They are right because they are technical people, but what is important here, is that the jiggers die, because they are deprived of oxygen,” he said.

One man’s effort to eradicate jiggers (2024)

FAQs

Can hydrogen peroxide treat jiggers? ›

Affected areas (usually hands and feet) were washed with soap, soaked in a hydrogen peroxide mixture for 15 minutes (this suffocates the jiggers and brings them to the surface without breaking the skin), and covered in a coat of petroleum jelly.

What is the solution for jiggers? ›

- Wash affected areas with clean water and soap. - Dilute 100ml concentrate in 5L of clean water. - Soak feet for 15-20 minutes in the diluted solution. - Repeat procedure 3 times a day for 2 weeks.

What does a jigger look like? ›

Initially, a little black spot appears where the female burrows into the skin. At this point, infected individuals don't usually notice any symptoms or other signs that they are infected. After a short time, perhaps a few days, a small white bump will develop in the spot where the female invaded the skin.

How to get rid of jiggers on feet? ›

The first phase, washing the affected area, is painful. The jiggers are then removed with safety pins or razor blades. There's no way of numbing the body.

What is the black stuff that comes out of jiggers? ›

Over the course of about three weeks, the flea will expel as many as 200 eggs into the environment and then die in situ, leaving a black crust covering a lesion containing the dead flea, which is eventually sloughed off from the epidermis.

What drugs are used to treat jiggers? ›

He said the new medicine is a combination of Benzybenzoate emulsion and petroleum jelly (Vaseline) and is administered on body parts infected with jiggers and in less than 10 days, the jiggers die and come out of the body parts by themselves.

How do you get rid of jiggers naturally? ›

Types of Treatment

Chiggers hate apple cider vinegar, so you could mix some with water and spray it along the perimeter of your home—just be sure not to let the mixture touch any plants, as it can cause them to shrivel up. They also hate essential oils like lavender, citronella, peppermint, thyme and tea tree.

How does Benadryl get rid of jiggers? ›

There are several over-the-counter medications you can use to treat chigger bites: Oral antihistamines reduce itching and inflammation. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is one type of oral antihistamine. Oral medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can relieve pain and discomfort.

What is the best insecticide for jiggers? ›

GardenTech® brand offers highly effective products to kill and control chiggers in lawns, gardens and nearby areas: Sevin® Insect Killer Granules kill chiggers by contact and keeps protecting against new chiggers for up to three months.

Are there jiggers in the USA? ›

They are now present in the Caribbean, Central and South America, sub-Saharan Africa, and India, but not in Europe or North America. Jigger larvae live a few centimetres under sand or soil, feeding on organic matter. They are often found inside dwellings with mud floors.

Are chiggers and jiggers the same? ›

Chiggers go by a lot of different names, including harvest mites and red bugs. Chiggers are often confused with jiggers, but they are not the same thing. A jigger is a type of flea not found in North America. Chiggers are in the arachnid family, along with spiders and ticks.

How long do jiggers last? ›

Thankfully, chiggers easily fall off of your skin at the first sign of an itch, and the symptoms decrease in severity after the first 24 to 48 hours. Treat the bite with an anti-itch cream to alleviate any discomfort.

What repels jiggers? ›

Some studies show that natural sprays may help keep chiggers away. Try ones that have oils made from citronella, tea tree, jojoba, eucalyptus, geranium, or lemon grass. And of course, don't make yourself an easy target for a hungry chigger. Wear long sleeves and long pants, with your pant legs tucked into long socks.

What is biting me at night under my clothes? ›

Besides bedbugs, numerous insects bite at night. These night biters can be mites, fleas, mosquitoes, lice, spiders, and ticks. Most of these insect bite marks look alike; hence, you should first look for bedbugs and investigate further.

Does wearing shoes prevent jiggers? ›

Jiggers are not only treatable, but also entirely preventable. Severe infestations are often the result of unsanitary homes and practices and lack of a simple resource – shoes! Close-toed shoes help protect feet from jiggers.

Can you put peroxide on chigger bites? ›

With minor cuts and abrasions, do you use peroxide to clean wounds? No. Use mild soap, like baby wash, and water.

What kills jigger fleas? ›

Management and Treatment
  • Applying an antiparasitic medication or a thick wax or jelly to the skin lesion to kill the sand flea.
  • Using cryotherapy to freeze the skin tissue and kill the sand flea.

What is the best way to clean jiggers? ›

We advise rinsing under hot water between co*cktails and washing more thoroughly, preferably in a dishwasher or glasswasher from time to time. The red markings on the jigger will last longer if not rubbed when drying with a cloth.

What can be used to clean wounds left by jiggers? ›

Treatment procedure
  • Clean the area by soaking in a basin filled with soap and water.
  • Add potassium permanganate to the basin and soak for 10-15 minutes.
  • Dry the feet and hands.
  • Generously apply Vaseline to the area.
  • Remove gloves and wash hands.

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